Medical students can get first-hand content and information about how vital the specialty of pathology is from the leading organization of board-certified pathologists
Why Choose a Pathology Career?
Pathology—the foundation of all clinical medicine—covers every aspect of patient care, diagnostic testing, and treatment plans. And with over a dozen subspecialties and a multitude of industries to work in, there’s no shortage of career paths. In fact, 86% of practicing pathologists say they would choose pathology all over again.
The most commonly cited reasons for #WhyPathology?
- It’s challenging and rewarding. Every day, pathologists draw on their extensive medical knowledge to identify and diagnose disease processes that help determine the management and care for patients.
- There’s a great work-life balance. No other specialty offers such a flexible schedule with possibilities for a well-blended lifestyle and the opportunity for your career to evolve with you.
- You’ll use cutting-edge tools—like AI. Pathology is leading the evolution of modern medicine through genomics, digital pathology, and AI/machine learning.
- You’ll work with multidisciplinary teams. As part of the diagnostic team, you’ll collaborate with other pathologists, physicians, and in some cases, directly with patients.
- You can contribute to advancements in science and medicine. You’ll find a diverse field of opportunities in academic research, private practice, biotech industries, teaching, and more.
Upcoming Events
Curious about what pathologists actually do?
Join us on September 22, 2026, at 7:00 PM CT to follow a real case from biopsy to diagnosis and discover how pathologists guide patient care through clinical reasoning, testing, and collaboration.
Discover More
Learn more about anatomic and clinical pathology with this helpful overview, then check out the resources below for advice about medical school and successfully matching into a pathology residency.
The Power of Pathology: How Pathologists Shape Patient Care
Is pathology just lab work? Think again. It’s the backbone of patient care; discover how pathologists make a difference.
What I Wish I Knew in Medical School
Hear from residents and new-in-practice pathologists about developing good study habits, finding a mentor, perfecting the delicate work-life balance, and more.
Ready for Pathology? A Virtual Discussion
Experts in the field provided insight and answered questions on what a career in pathology entails.
Learn About Pathology Careers
Part of what makes pathology such an exciting field is the many paths your career can take. As you start to narrow the options of where you can see yourself practicing, learn more about each of the board-certified pathology subspecialties.
Pathology Subspecialties
Discover board-certified pathology subspecialties, their training, case volume, patient interaction, and daily practice.
Fellowship Roadmap
Designed to guide you in identifying the ideal fellowship program, this roadmap provides a clear step-by-step application process checklist, and examples of common interview questions.
Pathology Specialty Review
This pamphlet shares stats and facts about the fascinating specialty that is pathology.
Engage With a Student Interest Group
Get a firsthand look at pathology’s critical role in patient care by joining or starting a student interest group at your institution. If you’re interested in starting a pathology interest group at your school, or would like to receive resources, please email us at MedicalStudent@cap.org.
Kickstart Your Pathology Student Interest Group
Follow our step-by-step guide to establish and grow a pathology interest group at your institution.
Finding a Pathologist Advisor for Your SIG
Mackenzie Dent, MD, shares tips and resources to find the right advisor for your pathology student interest group.
9 Activity Ideas for Your Pathology Interest Group
Elizabeth Bozner, MD, shares ideas for topics, sessions, and hands-on activities for your student interest group.
Dive into Pathology Residency
Check out these other resources to help you get a head start in pursuing a pathology residency:
7 Ways to Be the Best First-Year Resident in Your Program
The CAP Residents Forum held a virtual celebration and Q&A session to help the newly matched residents prepare for their new chapter. Check out the celebration highlights and panel insights.
How to Write a Personal Statement for Pathology Residency Applications
In this article, Casey Schukow, DO and other pathology residents share tips on crafting a stellar personal statement for pathology residency applications.
Considering a Post-Sophomore Fellowship?
Hear from a panel of pathology residents who have completed a post-sophomore fellowship and learn how a student fellowship can set you up for success as a future pathology trainee.
Find Community in the CAP
The College of American Pathologists (CAP) is the premier organization for advocating and supporting excellence in pathology and laboratory medicine. Take full advantage of its strength by connecting with other medical students facing the same challenges and opportunities that you do.
CAP Events
Whether it’s the CAP annual meeting, the Pathologists Leadership Summit, or our many webinars and roundtables, participating in a CAP event will place you at the heart of pathology.
Register for an Upcoming Event
Volunteer for a CAP Committee
With over 60 committees, project teams, and member survey panels, to apply for, we have many opportunities to become engaged and have an impact on the specialty of pathology.
CAP Foundation Medical Student Travel Award
The Medical Student Travel Award is intended to support medical students showing a strong interest in pathology as a career choice. This award provides funding to cover travel expenses to attend the CAP Annual Meeting.